- Edited
[deleted] If it's the same issue I've encountered, the bios halts before it gets to the phase of looking for bootable media.
I hope the issue is a screwed up HHD or BIOS, which CMOS replacement or Windows-created USB installation media might repair, rather than a MOBO problem. My guess -- and it is only a guess -- is that HHD issues are the probable cause, because (reading between the lines of the OP) the Solus Live session worked, installation raised no red flags, but the laptop would not boot after installation. Although with a computer that age, anything can go wrong at any time, it just seems unlikely that the MOBO would fail at right after installation. We've all seen strange things happen, though.
Question: You posted a picture of an E9420 boot screen. Do you have an E9420? If so, can the HDD be replaced with a modern SATA III SSD like this PNY vanilla SSD? If so, that might be the simplest thing to do, assuming that the HHD is FUBAR. I looked at the E9420 Service Manual and can't tell for sure whether SATA III is too new a standard for the computer.