It seems I was very wrong. I now remember why I used to install Nvidia drivers after an update. Nvidia drivers are not properly installed the way I did it, and they need to be installed again. I only just realised this, and once I noticed and remembered this, I installed Nvidia drivers. They do not work. I also, as usual, am unable to go into a tty with the keyboard.
However, when I go into clr boot manager at boot, I am able to switch kernels. When I switch from kernel 5.15 to 5.13, I am able to get into a tty. Restarting lightdm doesn’t fix the issue, however this at least allows me to recover my system by uninstalling Nvidia drivers and then restarting lightdm.