It really shouldn't require nomodeset (imo), in fact it shouldn't require any params I don't think.
If the live cd works, you could just reinstall.
Or you could remove all parameters related to nvidia video cards from the boot, delete the xorg config and see it it just runs.
I'm running a rx590, and checked my boot parameters and indeed there are some there (copying)
radeon.si_support=0 radeon.c
ik_support=0 amdgpu.si_support=1 amdgpu.cik_support=1
I thought there weren't...but we're probably similar enough for those to work on yours?