Thank you.
Everything was ok. So, with only one harddrive, it may work like this.
For information, I had a second harddrive on this macbook pro 8.1 (bought with a ssd I already mentioned and a hardrive in the place of the dvd reader).
This second harddrive was not visible (mountable) in solus. Therefore I used gparted to find what was wrong and "repair" the ext4 partition of this second harddrive.
It worked, but I lost everything on this hardrive (strangely. I believed as soon I do not format, I do not loose things, no warning was displayed in gparted).
But anyway, I was able to mount it in solus. I must have stop at this point.
(if you have 2 hardrive, save what is on them of course at the beginning and do as I mentioned, and stop here).
I thought maybe it was a problem of disk not well recognized and I made my biggest mistake: booting on Mac OS X and check the second disk in DiskUtility. I repair this second disk believing Mac OS X won't have to touch the first disk... But apple software is apple software (as closed as it can be).
When I rebooted, I arrived at rEFIt logo, but without any option to boot bellow it...
So, I must find back my usb key and try to boot on it to "repair" or do again what I exposed here (what apple software destroyed)...
Notice that before trying to repair it, I booted the computer several times both in Solus and in Mac OS X without problem...
So, really take care with disk utility: as exposed above, each time I used it, I had a problem after.