EbonJaeger that explains the libsoup version conflict in his initial output:
"rhythmbox: libsoup version mismatch causes it to segfault on open. Rhythmbox uses libsoup 2, but grilo (a dependency of Rhythmbox) uses libsoup 3."
Rhythmbox not starting for anyone else?
OK, found, for me it's rhythmbox-alternative-toolbar the responsible. Without it, rhythmbox runs.
Oh yes, it works with a reinstall of rhythmbox-alternative-toolbar !